Summary
When it comes to managing debt, certain obligations demand your utmost attention because the consequences of falling behind on them can be particularly severe. These high-stakes debts can result in the loss of valuable assets, legal action, or even imprisonment if not properly managed. In this guide, we will discuss which types of debts are considered high-stakes and offer advice on how to handle them effectively.
High-stakes debts: which types should you be most concerned about?
Some debts come with serious consequences if missed. It's essential to understand which debts carry higher stakes and the possible outcomes of not addressing them in time.
1. Home loan (bond) debt
Falling behind on your bond repayments can result in the loss of your home. This is one of the most critical debts to stay on top of, as repossession and a sale in execution could leave you without a place to live. For more guidance on handling bond arrears, read our detailed guide on managing overdue bond repayments.
2. Car loan debt
Missing payments on your vehicle finance can result in repossession of your car, which can affect your ability to commute to work and meet daily needs. Read our tips on avoiding car repossession to keep your car and your credit record intact.
3. Rent and utility bills
Failing to pay rent or utilities can lead to eviction and disruptions to essential services such as water and electricity. For advice on your rights and the legal process, read our guide on understanding your rights when facing eviction.
4. Medical bills and court-ordered maintenance
Unpaid medical bills can lead to legal action, including a judgement against you and an emoluments attachment order, where a portion of your salary is deducted by your employer to pay the debt. Court-ordered maintenance carries higher stakes still: failing to pay maintenance is a criminal offence under the Maintenance Act, and the maximum sentence is three years' imprisonment. If you are struggling with medical debt, read our guide on the risks of not paying medical bills, and for maintenance obligations, see our guide on paying for child support.
5. Income tax
Outstanding tax debt can result in penalties and interest, and SARS can appoint your employer or bank as an agent to recover the money directly. Deliberate non-compliance, such as failing to submit returns or submitting false information, is a criminal offence and can be prosecuted.
6. Student loans
While student loans are often considered "good debt", they can still cause financial stress. If you're behind on your student loan payments, read our guide on distinguishing between different types of credit to understand where this debt sits in your repayment priorities.
What to do if you're behind on high-stakes debt
If you're struggling with any of these high-stakes debts, it's crucial to seek help. Consider consulting a consumer law attorney to explore your options and avoid default. Legal experts can guide you through negotiating settlements, setting up payment plans, or finding alternatives to repossession.
If you're already facing threats of repossession, legal action, or other serious consequences, contact DebtBusters on 0861 663 328 for immediate assistance.
Good debt vs bad debt: understanding the difference
Not all debt is inherently bad. In some cases, going into debt can be a strategic decision that helps you achieve financial goals or build wealth. However, it's essential to understand the difference between good debt and bad debt.
Good debt
Good debt includes loans or credit that help you build wealth or improve your financial standing. For example:
Home loans. A bond is a form of good debt because it allows you to buy a property, which can increase in value over time.
Car loans. Vehicle finance is often necessary to buy a car for work, and the debt is generally manageable if your car is essential to your livelihood.
Student loans. Borrowing for education can be good debt when it helps you earn a qualification that improves your future earning potential.
Bad debt
Bad debt typically involves borrowing for non-essential or depreciating items. Credit card debt used for unnecessary purchases, for example, can lead to financial strain. Learn how to tell the two apart in our guide on separating good debt from bad debt.
Why paying attention to debt matters: the impact on your credit
Your credit history and credit score are significantly affected by how you manage your debt. Even if you keep up with payments, carrying too much debt relative to your income can harm your credit score and make it difficult to secure future loans or credit. Read our guide on how to rebuild your credit score to learn how to manage your finances and build a healthier financial future.
Handling high-stakes debt: tips to avoid serious consequences
If you're already struggling with high-stakes debt, these strategies can help mitigate the consequences.
1. Prioritise your debts
Focus on high-stakes debts first, such as your bond and vehicle finance, to avoid losing essential assets. Our guide to the basics of managing too much debt can help you manage your payments effectively.
2. Negotiate payment plans
If you're unable to make the full payment, contact your creditors to discuss payment plans or settlements. Read our guide on negotiating with creditors, or let DebtBusters negotiate on your behalf to help you avoid repossession.
3. Consider debt consolidation
Debt consolidation might be an option if you're struggling with multiple debts. Learn more in our debt consolidation guide.
4. Seek professional help
Don't hesitate to contact DebtBusters for assistance with managing your high-stakes debts. Our experts can guide you through the process and help you get back on track.
Take control of your high-stakes debt to secure your financial future
Paying special attention to high-stakes debts is crucial to avoid serious financial consequences. Whether it's your bond, vehicle finance, or tax debt, staying proactive and seeking help when needed can save you from losing valuable assets or facing legal trouble.
If you're dealing with high-stakes debt, don't wait until it's too late. Contact DebtBusters today on 0861 663 328 for expert assistance and take the first step towards financial freedom.


